2020春人教版初二英语下册单元过关与测试(Unit 10)

单元过关与测试

1、听力

Ⅰ.听句子,选择最好答案。句子读两遍。

1.A.Two years ago.B.Since two years ago.

C.In two years.

2.A.They bring back sweet memories.

B.No, they aren’t.

C.They aren’t useful.

3.A.At 8:00.B.I had a yard sale.

C.In a small village.

4.A.Twice.B.Last month.

C.For a month.

5.A.My father bought it for me as a present.

B.I rode it to school.

C.I liked it very much.

Ⅱ.听小对话,选择正确的图片。对话读两遍。

6.What does the girl want to keep?

7.What does the girl want to give away?

8.What does Peter’s friend do?

9.Where did the woman go last year?

10.What are they talking about?

Ⅲ.听长对话,选择最好答案。对话读两遍。

听第一段对话,完成第11—12小题。

11.How long has Sandy had the watch?

A.Ten years.B.Eight years.

C.Six years.

12.Why has Sandy kept the watch till now?

A.Because it is very expensive.

B.Because she bought it in America.

C.Because her grandma gave it to her.

听第二段对话,完成第13—15小题。

13.What’s Sun Ning’s favorite thing of childhood?

A.It’s a blue bike.

B.It’s a green bike.

C.It’s a green toy train.

14.Who gave it to Sun Ning?

A.His mother.B.His father.

C.He bought it for himself.

15.What did Sun Ning use to do with it?

A.He used to go to school on it.

B.He used to go bike riding on it.

C.He used to go fishing on it.

Ⅳ.听短文,完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。

2、单项选择

21.Peter,__________ honest boy,bought __________ useful dictionary in the store yesterday. 

A.a;a B.an;an C.a;an D.an;a

22.—Which dress will you take,Sandy?

—I can’t choose __________ the three dresses.I like them all. 

A.between B.behind

C.among D.inside

23.—__________ did it take J.K.Rowling to write the Harry Potter series? 

—Over 15 years.

A.How soon B.How often

C.How long D.How far

24.—Where is your uncle? I haven’t seen him for a long time.

 —He __________ Beijing for about half a year.He moved there in January. 

A.has gone to B.has been to

C.has arrived in D.has been in

25.—We are considering __________ a new car. 

—Great! Your life is becoming better and better.

A.to buy B.buy

C.to buying D.buying

26.—May I speak to Mr.Smith?

—__________,please.Here he comes. 

A.Hang out B.Pick up

C.Take up D.Hold on

27.—What a nice watch! How long __________ you __________ it? 

—For just two weeks.

A.will;buy B.have;had

C.were;having D.did;buy

28.The movie __________ for about 5 minutes,so let’s see the next one. 

A.has been on B.has started

C.started D.began

29.—Oh,it’s raining.We can’t go skating on the square.

—____________________

A.How wonderful! B.What a shame!

C.You’re welcome! D.Well done!

30.—Mario,your mobile phone is ringing.

— Wait a minute.It’s dangerous for us __________ it while crossing the street. 

A.answering B.to answer

C.answer D.answered

31.—The little boy looks very sad.

—Sure he is.He __________ his toy cars because his family had to move to Chengdu.

A.got out B.gave out

C.gave away D.took down

32.—Everybody wants to have a good __________. 

—Yes,but it is common for us to forget something.

A.taste B.memory C.plan D.future

33.—Can you tell me something about your English teacher?

—Sure.All of us __________ her as the best teacher in our school. 

A.decide B.regard C.count D.cheer

34.—Jane,have you __________ the books in the bookcase? 

—Yes.There’re sixty books in it.Forty of them are Chinese and the rest are English.

A.checked out B.depended on

C.fixed up D.taken after

35.Noise makes us terrible,__________ when you are trying to sleep. 

A.suddenly B.finally

C.lightly D.especially

3、完形填空

Mr. Smith is a successful man. He is very rich. He lives in a big city now. Last month he came back to his hometown.______________________________people knew him, because he left there when he was a child. And when he sTOPped near a______________________________ house, he saw an old woman sitting in the sun enjoying herself. Her ______________________________were closed and she didn’t notice there was a man looking at her carefully. 

“Aunt,” Mr. Smith called out, “Aunt!”

The old woman didn’t believe her nephew had come to see her. She was very glad and excited. Tears ______________________________her face. Thirty years! It was for thirty years that she hadn’t seen him. As a ______________________________ boy in the small village, he was always hungry and had little food to eat. So he went to city to find a ______________________________. He didn’t come back after that. So he couldn’t see his parents and his aunt ______________________________. 

Mr. Smith had only a ______________________________ holiday. He asked some neighbors to repair his aunt’s small old house. He never forgot his teacher, Mr. Green, who often helped him ______________________________ he got into trouble. So he went to the school. 

“______________________________ I see Mr. Green, sir? ” he asked an old man at the school gate. 

“Oh, sorry, you can’t.” answered the man.

“But why? What happened to him?”

“He died two years ago!”

Mr. Smith felt very sad when he heard the news. What a pity! He could never say thanks to Mr. Green.

36. A.Many B.Lots of

C.A few D.Few

37.A.small B.big C.nice D.beautiful

38.A.eye B.mouth C.eyes D.mouths

39.A.run down B.ran down

C.run away D.ran away

40.A.twelve-year-old B.twelve-years-old

C.twelve years old D.twelve year old

41.A.work B.jobs C.job D.works

42.A.any longer B.no longer

C.not more D.no more

43.A.week B.week’s C.weeks D.weeks’

44.A.where B.how C.when D.while

45.A.Can B.Shall C.Will D.Must

4、阅读理解

A

Two years ago my husband bought me a bicycle.If you live in a city,it is often faster than a car and you don’t have to worry about parking .You can leave it anywhere.Because it has a seat at the back and a basket at the front,I can take my daughter to school,to the library,to the shops,anywhere in fact.

I use it most in summer when the weather is warm.It can be very unpleasant in winter when it is cold and the rain is heavy.Of course,you must be careful on a bicycle.Accidents are not the only problem.One day I went shopping and came back late.I found my front wheel missing.So I had to walk to the bicycle shop.

My husband sometimes uses my bicycle for short journeys.He says it is better than waiting for a bus.He still uses his car for longer journeys.I think that all this sitting down is making him fat and lazy.On my bike I get lots of exercise and fresh air,and this makes me feel a lot younger.

46.In a city,a bike is better than a car because __________. 

A.it is much cheaper

B.it is often faster

C.it’s not easy to buy a car

D.the weather is more pleasant

47.When doesn’t the writer like to use the bike?

A.When she is very busy.

B.When it is very warm.

C.When the weather is bad.

D.When she goes to work.

48.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.The writer is a mother.

B.The wheels of her bike were broken.

C.Her husband uses her bike sometimes.

D.She can take her daughter to school by bike.

49.Her husband uses her bike for __________. 

A.long journeys

B.short journeys

C.exercise

D.going to other countries

50.Who bought the writer the bike?

A.Her parents. B.Her husband.

C.Her daughter. D.Her friends.

B

Bookstores are second homes for readers.Although many people can now buy books online,many readers still like the feeling in bookstores.They can touch the books and smell the print.

In China,there are many special bookstores.Sanlian Taofen Bookstore became the first 24-hour bookstore in Beijing at the beginning of April.Popular Holdings in Shanghai is a film-themed bookstore.It has film books and posters.Eslite Bookstore in Taiwan often has activities like talks with famous writers.

At the same time,bookstores outside China can be very colorful,too.Scarthin Books is a small bookstore in the UK.It sells new and second-hand books.There are more than 100,000 books lying on the shelves of the store’s 12 rooms.Bart’s Books in the US is a good place to enjoy the sunshinewhile reading books.It’s an outdoor bookstore.Bookshelves are on the street.

When the store is closed,people can still buy books.They just put money into the door’s coin box.Where can you find a cafe,bar and bookstore in just one place?The answer is probably El Pendulo in Mexico.Books linethe walls of the store.On the second floor,visitors can order everyday meals in the cafe and drinks from the bar.In order to keep cool,there are green plants and trees inside.Does it look like a park?

51.__________special bookstores inside China are mentioned in the passage. 

A.2 B.3 C.5 D.6

52.Scarthin Books is __________. 

A.a 24-hour bookstore

B.an outdoor bookstore

C.in the US

D.small

53.People can still buy books at __________ when it’s closed. 

A.Bart’s Books B.Popular Holding

C.Eslite Bookstore D.El Pendulo

54.Readers can __________at El Pendulo. 

A.talk with famous writers

B.order meals

C.enjoy the sunshine

D.buy film posters

55.There are __________ inside El Pendulo in order to keep cool. 

A.12 rooms B.bookshelves

C.green plants and trees D.coin boxes

C

Have you ever seen rows of different cars parked on a big playground,with their bootsopen?The boots are packed with things like books,pictures,kids’ toys.This is a car boot sale.It is popular in the UK.

If you have lots of things and have nowhere to put them,and don’t want to throw them away,why not try a car boot sale?Go to a car boot sale and you may be excited about what you find.

You can find almost anything at a car boot sale,from beds,tables to necklaces and rings...Most of the things are second-hand,so they are usually low-priced.I like to hunt for books.I was pretty proud when I bought four books from the Harry Potter series and they cosplayt me just over ￡2.

Here is a little tip that not everybody knows:When it’s nearly the end of the sale,many sellers cut the prices because they want to throw away things.Quite often you’ll find “All for 10p”,“Buy one and get one free” and “Take it away!”It’s clear that they just want to throw those things away.

However,there may not be much good stuff left in the end—the things people really want are sold quickly.So,as they say,the early bird catches the worm!

56.Why are most things at such a low price at a car boot sale?

A.Because they are terrible.

B.Because they are useless.

C.Because they are small things.

D.Because they are second-hand.

57.Which of the following things you may NOT find at a car boot sale?

A.Food and drinks.

B.Books and pictures.

C.Beds and tables.

D.Necklaces and rings.

58.How did the writer feel when he got four books from the Harry Potter series?

A.Terrible. B.Excited.

 C.Proud. D.Nervous.

59.Many sellers usually cut the prices__________. 

A.at the beginning of the sale

B.nearly at the end of the sale

C.in the early morning

D.when there is bad weather

60.What is the reading mainly about?

 A.A car boot sale in the UK.

B.A car show in the UK.

 C.What a car boot sale is.

D.A good way to save money.

D

When people talk about city life,they will probably think of tall buildings,busy streets,big supermarkets and so on.What about country life?The first feeling that comes into people’s mind is quiet.In the country,people live a quiet life because there is less noise and pollution.①________________________________________The answer is not certain.People who live in the country want to be city people.In their thoughts,cities are full of chances and challenges.

Today many country people leave their homes for big cities.They want to find some good jobs and make a lot of money.Now the pollution problem in big cities is becoming more and more serious.The air is not clean enough for people,especially in downtown areas.But in the country the situation is different.Many people think it’s pleasant to live with green mountains,the blue sky,green trees,the red sunset and golden crops.②__________The country looks like modern cities,and some cities are as beautiful as the country.

任务一:回答下列问题。

61.What do many people think of the country?

__________

62.Why do many people want to live in big cities?

__________

任务二:将文中画线句子①译成英语。

63.__________

任务三:将文中画线句子②译成汉语。

64.______________________________

任务四:依据短文内容,在下列空白处填入一个适合的词。

65.We can learn from the passage that people have different ______________________________ of city life and country life. 

5、词语运用

用括号内所给词的适合形式填空。

66.His grandpa______________________________ for over ten years. 

67.Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree,______________________________ during the summer holidays when they had more free time. 

68.Do you know Toyota is one of the largest car ______________________________  in Japan? 

69.These kids are playing games.They ______________________________ ______________________________ from 1 to 100. 

70.So far I ______________________________  here for 8 years. 

6、完成句子

71.老大家不想抛弃他们的旧东西。

Old people would not like to ______________________________ ______________________________ their old things. 

72.说实在的,你不该和她生气。

______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________,you shouldn’t be angry with her. 

73.大家应该把那些志愿者视为英雄。

People should ______________________________ the volunteers ______________________________ heroes. 

74.关于那件事,我不想再谈起了。

______________________________ ______________________________ that thing,I don’t want to talk about it any more. 

75.根据规定,酒后不准开车。 

______________________________ ______________________________the rules,people can’t drive after drinking. 

7、短文填空

阅读下面短文,用括号内词的适合形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

Have you ever read the book A Brief History of Times?It was written by Stephen Hawking in 2013.

Stephen Hawking 76.______________________________ born on January 8th,1942,exactly 300 years after the death of Galileo in Oxford,England.At the age of eleven,Stephen went to Oxford University,his father’s old college.After three years,he won a first class honour degree in 77.______________________________ science. 

In October 1962,Stephen arrived at the University of Cambridge 78.______________________________research.He 79.______________________________enjoyed his time there.Unluckily,Stephen had a bad 80.______________________________ shortly after his 21st birthday in 1963 and was given two years to live.Yet he went on 81.______________________________hard to become an excellent scientist.Stephen didn’t live by 82.______________________________,he fell in love with Jane Wilde and they got 83.______________________________in 1965,then they had three 84.______________________________. 

Hawking liked China very much,he had visited China several times.On November 24th,2017,Hawking 85.______________________________Wang Junkai on his Weibo.He said he was pleased to answer the excellent question from Mr.Wang Junkai. 

He once said,“My goal is simple,it is complete understanding of the universe.” Stephen Hawking is regarded as one of the most famous scientists since Einstein.Hawking died on March 14th,2018.

8、书面表达

请用英语简单描述一件你珍惜的物品,并包含以下三方面内容:

1.怎么样得到的;

2.拥有多长时间了;

3.珍惜是什么原因。

注意:1.词数80左右;

2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。

The thing I like most is__________

____________________

____________________

One possible version:

__________ a doll.It is a dog with big black eyes and white curly fur.I got it from my aunt on my 5th birthday. Since then it is always on my bed and I can’t go to sleep without kissing it good-night. When I went to a boarding school, I took it with me. My roommates used to laugh at me about it, but I still kept it beside my pillow. I love it so much because it gives me comfort whenever I feel down.

单元过关与测试

1、听力

Ⅰ.听句子,选择最好答案。句子读两遍。

1.How long have you had this computer?

2.Why do you want to keep your old things?

3.Where did you use to live?

4.How many times has your father been to America?

5.How did you get your bike?

Ⅱ.听小对话,选择正确的图片。对话读两遍。

6.M:Let’s look through this box of old things and decide what to give away.

W:I want to keep this toy bear.I’ve had it since my childhood.

7.M:Why do you want to give away the old books?

W:Because I won’t read them anymore.

8.W:Hey, Peter! How did you get the picture?

M:My friend gave it to me.He is an artist.

9.M:How long did you stay in Canada last year?

W:I stayed there for three months.

10.W:The bridge is very long and clean.

M:Yes.And it’s beautiful.Many people like coming here in the evening.

Ⅲ.听长对话,选择最好答案。对话读两遍。

听第一段对话,完成第11—12小题。

M:Sandy, this is really an old watch.

W:Yes, I have had it for eight years.

M:Eight years? That’s a long time.Why do you still keep it?

W:Well, it is a birthday gift from my grandma.

M:What a special watch!

W:Yes, old things really bring back sweet memories.

听第二段对话,完成第13—15小题。

W:What’s your favorite thing during your childhood, Sun Ning?

M:It’s a green bike.

W:Who gave it to you?

M:I bought it for myself.

W:How did you get the money?

M:I had a yard sale and sold some old things.I bought that bike with the money.

W:How long have you had it?

M:I have had it for five years.

W:Why do you like it so much?

M:Because I learned how to ride a bike on it.

W:Did you use to ride it?

M:Yes, I used to go bike riding on it.

W:So it’s special to you.

M:That’s right.

Ⅳ.听短文,完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。

Different people have different hobbies.I have three friends.They are Jenny, David and Rose.Jenny likes swimming.She has swum for seven years.She thinks it makes her strong and healthy.David enjoys collecting stamps.He has been collecting stamps since he was eight years old, and now he has over 500 stamps from different countries.Rose is interested in watching English movies.She has watched English movies for four years.She says watching English movies helps her learn English well.She thinks it is a good way to learn English.

1.B2.A3.C4.A5.A6.A7.B8.C9.B10.A11.B12.C13.B14.C15.B16.swimming17.healthy18.stamps19.50020.four

2、单项选择

21.D由句意“彼得,一个诚实的男生,昨天在店里买了一本有用的词典。”可知,两空都表示泛指。honest以元音音素开头,其前需用an;useful则以辅音音素开头,其前需用a。故选D。

22.C由three dresses可知,挑选连衣裙的范围是在三者之间,所以among符合句意。

23.C依据答语“15年多”可知空格处用how long。

24.D由for about half a year可知空格处的动词是延续性动词,故选D。

25.Dconsider doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“考虑做某事”,故选D。

26.Dhang out闲逛;pick up捡起;take up占据;hold on不挂断电话,稍等。由答语后句“他过来了。”可知,让他们稍等一会儿。D项符合句意。

27.B由how long可知句中的谓语动词须用延续性动词,且用目前完成时,故选B。

28.A由for about 5 minutes可知,空白处的动词为延续性动词,故选A。

29.BA项意为“太好了!”,B项意为“太遗憾了!”,C项意为“不客气!”,D项意为“做得好!”。由语境可知,“大家不可以去广场滑冰了”,他们应表示遗憾。故选B。

30.B本句中,it作形式主语,而to answer...作真的的主语。答语第二句句意为“过马路时接电话是非常危险的”。

31.Cpart with舍弃,交出;get out 出来;give out 分发;give away赠送,捐赠; take down拆除。part with与give away意思相近,故选C。

32.Btaste味道;memory记忆;plan计划;future以后。依据句意“——每人都想拥有好的__________.——是的,但对大家来讲忘记某些东西是非常正常的。”可知,memory符合语境。故选B。 

33.Bregard...as...把……看作……,为固定搭配。故选B。

34.Acheck out察看;depend on依赖;fix up维修;take after像。依据句意“——简,你__________书柜里的书了吗?——是的。里面有60本书。40本汉语书,其余的都是英语书。”可知,check out符合语境。故选A。 

35.Dsuddenly 忽然;finally最后; lightly轻轻地;especially特别是,尤其是。依据句意“噪音让大家感觉非常糟糕,__________你在想睡觉的时候。”可知,especially符合语境。故选D。 

3、完形填空

36.D依据后一句句意“由于当他是一个孩子的时候他就离开了那里”与后文中“thirty years”,可知三十年后家乡几乎没人认识他了。所以选择D。

37.A依据下文的“He asked some neighbors to repair his aunt’s small old house”可知此处是“小的房屋”。所以选择A。

38.C依据句意“她的……闭起来了,她没注意到有一个人在认真地看着她”可推断出是双眼闭起来了,结合were可知用复数。所以选择C。

39.Brun down落下;run away跑开。依据句意可知是泪水落下,结合前后句子的时态都是一般过去时,可知此处也用一般过去时。所以选择B。

40.A依据空格后的boy可知空格处是来修饰名词boy,故选A。

41.C依据a 可知用job,由于work是不可数名词。所以选择C。

42.A依据句意“因此他不可以看到他的爸爸妈妈和他的阿姨……”和couldn’t否定,可知排除B、C和D,not ... any longer=no longer不再。所以选择A。

43.B依据a排除C和D,结合句意“仅有一……假期”可推断出是“一星期的”,用名词的所有格。所以选择B。

44.C依据句意可推断出是“当他遇见麻烦时”为时间状语从句;结合while从句一般为进行时,可知用when。所以选择C。

45.A依据句意可推断出此处表征求建议,意为“我能看看格林先生吗”所以选择A。

4、阅读理解

46. B47. C48. B49. B50. B51. B52.D53. A54. B55. C56.D57. A58. C59. B60. A

61.Quiet and clean.62.Because they want to find some good jobs and make a lot of money.63.Which is better,city life or country life?64.但目前,城市和农村有什么区别不像过去那样明显了。65.ideas/opinions

5、词语运用

66.has been dead67.especially68.makers

69.are counting70.have lived

6、完成句子

71.part with72.To be honest73.regard;as

74.As for75.According to

7、短文填空

76.was77.natural78.to do79.really80.illness81.working82.himself83.married84.children85.replied

8、书面表达

One possible version:

__________ a doll.It is a dog with big black eyes and white curly fur.I got it from my aunt on my 5th birthday. Since then it is always on my bed and I can’t go to sleep without kissing it good-night. When I went to a boarding school, I took it with me. My roommates used to laugh at me about it, but I still kept it beside my pillow. I love it so much because it gives me comfort whenever I feel down.